"кем" meaning in Eastern Mari

See кем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Mari *kem, from Proto-Uralic *kämä. Cognate with Western Mari кем (kem). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*kem}} Proto-Mari *kem, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*kämä}} Proto-Uralic *kämä, {{cog|mrj|кем}} Western Mari кем (kem) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||кем-влак||head=|sort=}} кем • (kem), {{mhr-noun}} кем • (kem) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|кем||ы|е|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|кем|кем-влак|кемым|кем-влакым|кемын|кем-влакын|кемлан|кем-влаклан|кемге|кем-влакге|кемла|кем-влакла|кемыште|кем-влакыште|кемыш|кем-влакыш|кемышке|кем-влакышке|кемеш|кем-влакеш}} Forms: kem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кем [nominative, singular], кем-влак [nominative, plural], кемым [accusative, singular], кем-влакым [accusative, plural], кемын [genitive, singular], кем-влакын [genitive, plural], кемлан [dative, singular], кем-влаклан [dative, plural], кемге [comitative, singular], кем-влакге [comitative, plural], кемла [comparative, singular], кем-влакла [comparative, plural], кемыште [inessive, singular], кем-влакыште [inessive, plural], кемыш [illative, short-form, singular], кем-влакыш [illative, plural, short-form], кемышке [illative, long-form, singular], кем-влакышке [illative, long-form, plural], кемеш [lative, singular], кем-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кемем [first-person, possessive, singular], кемна [first-person, plural, possessive], кемет [possessive, second-person, singular], кемда [plural, possessive, second-person], кемже [possessive, singular, third-person], кемышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. boot, boots
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kem, from Proto-Uralic *kämä. Cognate with Western Mari кем (kem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем",
      "roman": "kem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влак",
      "roman": "kem-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемым",
      "roman": "kemym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакым",
      "roman": "kem-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемын",
      "roman": "kemyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакын",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемлан",
      "roman": "kemlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влаклан",
      "roman": "kem-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемге",
      "roman": "kemge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакге",
      "roman": "kem-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемла",
      "roman": "kemla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакла",
      "roman": "kem-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемыште",
      "roman": "kemyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакыште",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемыш",
      "roman": "kemyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакыш",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемышке",
      "roman": "kemyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакышке",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеш",
      "roman": "kemeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакеш",
      "roman": "kem-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемем",
      "roman": "kemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемна",
      "roman": "kemna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемет",
      "roman": "kemet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемда",
      "roman": "kemda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемже",
      "roman": "kemže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемышт",
      "roman": "kemyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кем-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кем",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кем",
        "10": "кем-влакге",
        "11": "кемла",
        "12": "кем-влакла",
        "13": "кемыште",
        "14": "кем-влакыште",
        "15": "кемыш",
        "16": "кем-влакыш",
        "17": "кемышке",
        "18": "кем-влакышке",
        "19": "кемеш",
        "2": "кем-влак",
        "20": "кем-влакеш",
        "3": "кемым",
        "4": "кем-влакым",
        "5": "кемын",
        "6": "кем-влакын",
        "7": "кемлан",
        "8": "кем-влаклан",
        "9": "кемге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, boots"
      ],
      "id": "en-кем-mhr-noun-poqOYXy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "boots",
          "boots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кем"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kem, from Proto-Uralic *kämä. Cognate with Western Mari кем (kem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем",
      "roman": "kem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влак",
      "roman": "kem-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемым",
      "roman": "kemym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакым",
      "roman": "kem-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемын",
      "roman": "kemyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакын",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемлан",
      "roman": "kemlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влаклан",
      "roman": "kem-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемге",
      "roman": "kemge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакге",
      "roman": "kem-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемла",
      "roman": "kemla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакла",
      "roman": "kem-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемыште",
      "roman": "kemyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакыште",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемыш",
      "roman": "kemyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакыш",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемышке",
      "roman": "kemyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакышке",
      "roman": "kem-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеш",
      "roman": "kemeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем-влакеш",
      "roman": "kem-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемем",
      "roman": "kemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемна",
      "roman": "kemna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемет",
      "roman": "kemet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемда",
      "roman": "kemda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемже",
      "roman": "kemže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемышт",
      "roman": "kemyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кем-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кем",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кем",
        "10": "кем-влакге",
        "11": "кемла",
        "12": "кем-влакла",
        "13": "кемыште",
        "14": "кем-влакыште",
        "15": "кемыш",
        "16": "кем-влакыш",
        "17": "кемышке",
        "18": "кем-влакышке",
        "19": "кемеш",
        "2": "кем-влак",
        "20": "кем-влакеш",
        "3": "кемым",
        "4": "кем-влакым",
        "5": "кемын",
        "6": "кем-влакын",
        "7": "кемлан",
        "8": "кем-влаклан",
        "9": "кемге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Eastern Mari lemmas",
        "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Eastern Mari nouns",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, boots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "boots",
          "boots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кем"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кем meaning in Eastern Mari (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.